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Dive computers address the same problem as decompression
tables, but are able to perform a continuous calculation of the partial pressure of
inert gases in the body based on the actual depth and time profile of the diver.[1] As the dive
computer automatically measures depth and time, it is able to warn of excessive
ascent rates and missed decompression stops and the diver has less
reason to carry a separate dive watch and depth gauge. Many dive computers also provide
additional information to the diver, for example, the water temperature, data
used to help prevent oxygen toxicity or the pressure of the remaining breathing gas in the diving cylinder.
Because of the computer's ability to continually re-calculate based on
changing data, the diver benefits by being able to safely remain underwater for
longer periods of time. For example, a recreational diver who plans to stay
within "no-decompression" limits can in many cases simply ascend a few feet each
minute, while continuing the dive, and still remain within safe limits, rather
than adhering to a pre-planned bottom time and ascending directly. So-called
multi-level dives can be planned with traditional dive tables, but the
additional calculations become complex and the plan may be cumbersome to follow.
Computers allow for a certain amount of spontaneity during the dive.
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